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AMC 12 2008a Problem 21

  • Paper

A permutation (a1,a2,a3,a4,a5)(a_1,a_2,a_3,a_4,a_5) of (1,2,3,4,5)(1,2,3,4,5) is heavy-tailed\textit{heavy-tailed} if a1+a2<a4+a5a_1 + a_2 < a_4 + a_5. What is the number of heavy-tailed permutations?

(A) 36(B) 40(C) 44(D) 48(E) 52\mathrm{(A)}\ 36 \mathrm{(B)}\ 40 \textbf{(C)}\ 44 \mathrm{(D)}\ 48 \mathrm{(E)}\ 52

Dataset text AMC 12 2000 to 2025. Quoted with source.

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D

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