olymmath

VTRMC 2011 Problem 4

    Let m,nm,n be positive integers and let [a][a] denote the residue class (modmn)\pmod{mn} of the integer aa (thus {[r]∣r is an integer}\{[r]|r\text{ is an integer}\} has exactly mnmn elements). Suppose the set {[ar]∣r is an integer}\{[ar]|r\text{ is an integer}\} has exactly mm elements. Prove that there is a positive integer qq such that qq is coprime to mnmn and [nq]=[a][nq]=[a] .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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