olymmath

INMO 2018 Problem 6

    Let N\mathbb N denote set of all natural numbers and let f:N→Nf:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N} be a function such that (a)f(mn)=f(m).f(n)\text{(a)} f(mn)=f(m).f(n) for all m,n∈Nm,n \in\mathbb{N} ; (b)m+n\text{(b)} m+n divides f(m)+f(n)f(m)+f(n) for all m,n∈Nm,n\in \mathbb N .

    Prove that, there exists an odd natural number kk such that f(n)=nkf(n)= n^k for all nn in N\mathbb{N} .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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