olymmath

VMO 1986 Problem 1

    a1a_1, a2a_2, ... , ana_n are real numbers such that 1/2 ≤ aia_i ≤ 5 for each i. The real numbers x1x_1, x2x_2, ... , xnx_n satisfy 4xi24x_i^2 - 4aixi4a_ix_i + (aia_i - 1)2^2 = 0. Let S = (x1x_1 + x2x_2 + ... + xnx_n)/n, S2S_2 = (x12x_1^2 + x22x_2^2 + ... + xn2x_n^2)/n. Show that √S2S_2 ≤ S + 1.

    Community text Kalva (prase.cz mirror). Quoted with source.

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