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CGMO 2013 Problem 5

    For any given positive numbers a1,a2,…,ana_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n , prove that there exist positive numbers x1,x2,…,xnx_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n satisfying ∑i=1nxi=1\sum_{i=1}^n x_i=1 , such that for any positive numbers y1,y2,…,yny_1,y_2,\ldots,y_n with ∑i=1nyi=1\sum_{i=1}^n y_i=1 , the inequality ∑i=1naixixi+yi≥12∑i=1nai\sum_{i=1}^n \frac{a_ix_i}{x_i+y_i}\ge \frac{1}{2}\sum_{i=1}^n a_i holds.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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