olymmath

VN-TST 2017 Problem 2

    For each positive integer nn , set xn=(2nn)x_n=\binom{2n}{n} . a. Prove that if 2017k2<n<2017k\frac{2017^k}{2}<n<2017^k for some positive integer kk then 20172017 divides xnx_n . b. Find all positive integer h>1h>1 such that there exists positive integers N,TN,T such that (xn)n>N(x_n)_{n>N} is periodic mod hh with period TT .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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