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BALTIC-WAY 2017 Problem 4

    A linear form in kk variables is an expression of the form P(x1,…,xk)=a1x1+…+akxkP\left(x_{1}, \ldots, x_{k}\right)=a_{1} x_{1}+\ldots+a_{k} x_{k} with real constants a1,…,aka_{1}, \ldots, a_{k}. Prove that there exist a positive integer nn and linear forms P1,…,PnP_{1}, \ldots, P_{n} in 2017 variables such that the equation

    x1⋅x2⋅…⋅x2017=P1(x1,…,x2017)2017+…+Pn(x1,…,x2017)2017x_{1} \cdot x_{2} \cdot \ldots \cdot x_{2017}=P_{1}\left(x_{1}, \ldots, x_{2017}\right)^{2017}+\ldots+P_{n}\left(x_{1}, \ldots, x_{2017}\right)^{2017}

    holds for all real numbers x1,…,x2017x_{1}, \ldots, x_{2017}.

    Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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