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VN-TST 2008 Problem 5

    Let kk be a positive real number. Triangle ABC is acute and not isosceles, O is its circumcenter and AD,BE,CF are the internal bisectors. On the rays AD,BE,CF, respectively, let points L,M,N such that ALAD=BMBE=CNCF=k\frac {AL}{AD} = \frac {BM}{BE} = \frac {CN}{CF} = k . Denote (O1),(O2),(O3)(O_1),(O_2),(O_3) be respectively the circle through L and touches OA at A, the circle through M and touches OB at B, the circle through N and touches OC at C.

    1. Prove that when k=12k = \frac{1}{2} , three circles (O1),(O2),(O3)(O_1),(O_2),(O_3) have exactly two common points, the centroid G of triangle ABC lies on that common chord of these circles.
    2. Find all values of k such that three circles (O1),(O2),(O3)(O_1),(O_2),(O_3) have exactly two common points

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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