olymmath

VN-TST 2004 Problem 6

    Let SS be the set of positive integers in which the greatest and smallest elements are relatively prime. For natural nn , let SnS_n denote the set of natural numbers which can be represented as sum of at most nn elements (not necessarily different) from SS . Let aa be greatest element from SS . Prove that there are positive integer kk and integers bb such that ∣Sn∣=a⋅n+b|S_n| = a \cdot n + b for all n>kn > k .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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