olymmath

USAMO 2006 Problem 5

A mathematical frog jumps along the number line. The frog starts at 11 , and jumps according to the following rule: if the frog is at integer nn , then it can jump either to n+1n+1 or to n+2mn+1n + 2^{m_n+1} where 2mn2^{m_n} is the largest power of 22 that is a factor of n.n. Show that if k≥2k \geq 2 is a positive integer and ii is a nonnegative integer, then the minimum number of jumps needed to reach 2ik2^ik is greater than the minimum number of jumps needed to reach 2i.2^i.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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