olymmath

AIME 2012a Problem 11

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A frog begins at P0=(0,0)P_0 = (0,0) and makes a sequence of jumps according to the following rule: from Pn=(xn,yn),P_n = (x_n, y_n), the frog jumps to Pn+1,P_{n+1}, which may be any of the points (xn+7,yn+2),(x_n + 7, y_n + 2), (xn+2,yn+7),(x_n + 2, y_n + 7), (xn−5,yn−10),(x_n - 5, y_n - 10), or (xn−10,yn−5).(x_n - 10, y_n - 5). There are MM points (x,y)(x, y) with ∣x∣+∣y∣≤100|x| + |y| \le 100 that can be reached by a sequence of such jumps. Find the remainder when MM is divided by 1000.1000.

Dataset text AIME 1983 to 2026. Quoted with source.

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