olymmath

UA-UMO 1999 Problem 104

    Two players alternately write integers on a blackboard as follows: the first player writes a1a_1 arbitrarily, then the second player writes a2a_2 arbitrarily, and thereafter a player writes a number that is equal to the sum of the two preceding numbers. The player after whose move the obtained sequence contains terms such that ai−aja_i-a_j and ai+1−aj+1 (i≠j)a_{i+1}-a_{j+1}~(i\ne j) are divisible by 19991999 , wins the game. Which of the players has a winning strategy?

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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