olymmath

TW-TST 1993 Problem 4

    In the Cartesian plane, let CC be a unit circle with center at origin OO . For any point QQ in the plane distinct from OO , define Q′Q' to be the intersection of the ray OQOQ and the circle CC . Prove that for any P∈CP\in C and any k∈Nk\in\mathbb{N} there exists a lattice point Q(x,y)Q(x,y) with ∣x∣=k|x|=k or ∣y∣=k|y|=k such that PQ′<12kPQ'<\frac{1}{2k} .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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