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TUYMAADA 2023 J6

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An Euclidean step\textit{Euclidean step} transforms a pair (a,b)(a, b) of positive integers, a>ba > b , to the pair (b,r)(b, r) , where rr is the remainder when a is divided by bb . Let us call the complexity\textit{complexity} of a pair (a,b)(a, b) the number of Euclidean steps needed to transform it to a pair of the form (s,0)(s, 0) . Prove that if ad−bc=1ad - bc = 1 , then the complexities of (a,b)(a, b) and (c,d)(c, d) differ at most by 22 .

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

Official text: Tuymaada Olympiad 2023 official paper, page 1.

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