olymmath

TSTST 2021 Problem 7

  • Answer

Let MM be a finite set of lattice points and nn be a positive integer. A mine-avoiding path is a path of lattice points with length nn, beginning at (0,0)(0,0) and ending at a point on the line x+y=nx+y=n, that does not contain any point in MM. Prove that if there exists a mine-avoiding path, then there exist at least 2n−∣M∣2^{n-|M|} mine-avoiding paths.

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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2^{n-|M|}

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