Home Competitions TR-MO 1994 Problem 4
Let f : R + → R + f: \mathbb{R}^{+}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}+ f : R + → R + be an increasing function. For each u ∈ R + u\in\mathbb{R}^{+} u ∈ R + , we denote g ( u ) = inf { f ( t ) + u / t ∣ t > 0 } g(u)=\inf\{ f(t)+u/t \mid t>0\} g ( u ) = inf { f ( t ) + u / t ∣ t > 0 } . Prove that: ( a ) (a) ( a ) If x ≤ g ( x y ) x\leq g(xy) x ≤ g ( x y ) , then x ≤ 2 f ( 2 y ) x\leq 2f(2y) x ≤ 2 f ( 2 y ) ; ( b ) (b) ( b ) If x ≤ f ( y ) x\leq f(y) x ≤ f ( y ) , then x ≤ 2 g ( x y ) x\leq 2g(xy) x ≤ 2 g ( x y ) .
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