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TH-TMO 2018 Problem 10

    Let a,b,ca,b,c be non-zero real numbers.Prove that if function f,g:R→Rf,g:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R} satisfy af(x+y)+bf(x−y)=cf(x)+g(y)af(x+y)+bf(x-y)=cf(x)+g(y) for all real number x,yx,y that y>2018y>2018 then there exists a function h:R→Rh:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R} such that f(x+y)+f(x−y)=2f(x)+h(y)f(x+y)+f(x-y)=2f(x)+h(y) for all real number x,yx,y .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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