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CGMO 2021 Problem 1

    Let n∈N+,n \in \mathbb{N}^+, x1,x2,...,xn+1,p,q∈R+x_1,x_2,...,x_{n+1},p,q\in \mathbb{R}^+ , p<qp<q and xn+1p>∑i=1nxip.x^p_{n+1}>\sum_{i=1}^{n}x^p_{i}. Prove that (1)xn+1q>∑i=1nxiq;(1)x^q_{n+1}>\sum_{i=1}^{n}x^q_{i}; (2)(xn+1p−∑i=1nxip)1p<(xn+1q−∑i=1nxiq)1q.(2)\left(x^p_{n+1}-\sum_{i=1}^{n}x^p_{i}\right)^{\frac{1}{p}}<\left(x^q_{n+1}-\sum_{i=1}^{n}x^q_{i}\right)^{\frac{1}{q}}.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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