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SIMON-MARAIS 2022 A4

  • Paper A

Let nn be a positive integer, and let q≥3q \geq 3 be an odd integer such that every prime factor of qq is larger than nn. Prove that

1n!(q−1)n∏i=1n(qi−1)\frac{1}{n! (q-1)^n} \prod_{i=1}^{n} (q^i - 1)

is an integer that has no prime factor in common with q−12\frac{q-1}{2}.

Official text Simon Marais Mathematics Competition 2022 official paper, page 2. Quoted with source.

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