Home Competitions SEEMOUS 2021 Problem 1
Let f : [ 0 , 1 ] → R f: [0, 1] \to \mathbb{R} f : [ 0 , 1 ] → R be a continuous strictly increasing function such that
lim x → 0 + f ( x ) x = 1. \lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{f(x)}{x}=1. x → 0 + lim x f ( x ) = 1.
(a) Prove that the sequence ( x n ) n ≥ 1 (x_n)_{n \ge 1} ( x n ) n ≥ 1 defined by
x n = f ( 1 1 ) + f ( 1 2 ) + ⋯ + f ( 1 n ) − ∫ 1 n f ( 1 x ) d x x_n=f \left(\frac{1}{1} \right)+f \left(\frac{1}{2} \right)+\cdots+f \left(\frac{1}{n} \right)-\int_1^n f \left(\frac{1}{x} \right) \mathrm dx x n = f ( 1 1 ) + f ( 2 1 ) + ⋯ + f ( n 1 ) − ∫ 1 n f ( x 1 ) d x
is convergent.
(b) Find the limit of the sequence ( y n ) n ≥ 1 (y_n)_{n \ge 1} ( y n ) n ≥ 1 defined by
y n = f ( 1 n + 1 ) + f ( 1 n + 2 ) + ⋯ + f ( 1 2021 n ) . y_n=f \left(\frac{1}{n+1} \right)+f \left(\frac{1}{n+2} \right)+\cdots+f \left(\frac{1}{2021n} \right). y n = f ( n + 1 1 ) + f ( n + 2 1 ) + ⋯ + f ( 2021 n 1 ) .
Dataset text AI-MO AoPS . Quoted with source.
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