olymmath

SEEMOUS 2014 Problem 3

    Let A∈Mn(C)A\in M_n(\mathbb{C}) and a∈Ca\in \mathbb{C} such that A−A∗=2aInA-A^*=2aI_n , where A∗=(A‾)TA^*=(\overline{A})^T and InI_n is identity matrix. (i) Show that ∣det⁡A∣≥∣a∣n|\det A|\ge |a|^n .

    (ii) Show that if ∣det⁡A∣=∣a∣n|\det A|=|a|^n then A=aInA=aI_n .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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