olymmath

SE-SKOLORNAS 1997 Problem 4

    Players AA and BB play the following game. Each of them throws a dice, and if the outcomes are xx and yy respectively, a list of all two digit numbers 10a+b10a + b with a,b∈{1,..,6}a,b\in \{1,..,6\} and 10a+b≤10x+y10a + b \le 10x + y is created. Then the players alternately reduce the list by replacing a pair of numbers in the list by their absolute difference, until only one number remains. If the remaining number is of the same parity as the outcome of AA 's throw, then AA is proclaimed the winner. What is the probability that AA wins the game?

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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