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SCHWEITZER 2016 Problem 9

    For p0,…,pd∈Rdp_0,\dots,p_d\in\mathbb{R}^d , let S(p0,…,pd)={α0p0+⋯+αdpd:αi≤1,∑i=0dαi=1}.S(p_0,\dots,p_d)=\left\{ \alpha_0p_0+\dots+\alpha_dp_d : \alpha_i\le 1, \sum_{i=0}^d \alpha_i =1 \right\}. Let π\pi be an arbitrary probability distribution on Rd\mathbb{R}^d , and choose p0,…,pdp_0,\dots,p_d independently with distribution π\pi . Prove that the expectation of π(S(p0,…,pd))\pi(S(p_0,\dots,p_d)) is at least 1/(d+2)1/(d+2) .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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