olymmath

SCHWEITZER 1977 Problem 6

    Let ff be a real function defined on the positive half-axis for which f(xy)=xf(y)+yf(x)f(xy)=xf(y)+yf(x) and f(x+1)≤f(x)f(x+1) \leq f(x) hold for every positive xx and yy . Show that if f(1/2)=1/2f(1/2)=1/2 , then f(x)+f(1−x)≥−xlog⁡2x−(1−x)log⁡2(1−x)f(x)+f(1-x) \geq -x \log_2 x -(1-x) \log_2 (1-x) for every x∈(0,1)x\in (0,1) .

    Z. Daroczy, Gy. Maksa

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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