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SCHWEITZER 1972 Problem 3

    Let λi  (i=1,2,...)\lambda_i \;(i=1,2,...) be a sequence of distinct positive numbers tending to infinity. Consider the set of all numbers representable in the form μ=∑i=1∞niλi,\mu= \sum_{i=1}^{\infty}n_i\lambda_i , where ni≥0n_i \geq 0 are integers and all but finitely many nin_i are 00 . Let L(x)=∑λi≤x1  and M(x)=∑μ≤x1 .L(x)= \sum _{\lambda_i \leq x} 1 \;\textrm{and}\ M(x)= \sum _{\mu \leq x} 1 \ . (In the latter sum, each μ\mu occurs as many times as its number of representations in the above form.) Prove that if lim⁡x→∞L(x+1)L(x)=1,\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty} \frac{L(x+1)}{L(x)}=1, then lim⁡x→∞M(x+1)M(x)=1.\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty} \frac{M(x+1)}{M(x)}=1.

    G. Halasz

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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