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RO-TST 2010 Problem 13

    Let XX and YY be two finite subsets of the half-open interval [0,1)[0, 1) such that 0∈X∩Y0 \in X \cap Y and x+y=1x + y = 1 for no x∈Xx \in X and no y∈Yy \in Y . Prove that the set {x+y−⌊x+y⌋:x∈X and y∈Y}\{x + y - \lfloor x + y \rfloor : x \in X \textrm{ and } y \in Y\} has at least ∣X∣+∣Y∣−1|X| + |Y| - 1 elements.


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