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SIMON-MARAIS 2018 B2

  • Paper B

Let SS be the set of real numbers that can be expressed as m−n\sqrt{m} - \sqrt{n}, where mm and nn are positive integers.

Do there exist real numbers a<ba < b such that the open interval (a,b)(a, b) contains only finitely many elements of SS?

Official text Simon Marais Mathematics Competition 2018 official paper, page 2. Quoted with source.

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