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RO-TST 2008 Problem 2

    Let ai,bia_i, b_i be positive real numbers, i=1,2,…,ni=1,2,\ldots,n , n≥2n\geq 2 , such that ai<bia_i<b_i , for all ii , and also b1+b2+⋯+bn<1+a1+⋯+an.b_1+b_2+\cdots + b_n < 1 + a_1+\cdots + a_n. Prove that there exists a c∈Rc\in\mathbb R such that for all i=1,2,…,ni=1,2,\ldots,n , and k∈Zk\in\mathbb Z we have (ai+c+k)(bi+c+k)>0.(a_i+c+k)(b_i+c+k) > 0.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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