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RO-NMO 2017 Problem 121

  • Grade 12

a) Let be a continuous function f:R≥0⟶R>0.f:\mathbb{R}_{\ge 0}\longrightarrow\mathbb{R}_{>0} . Show that there exists a natural number n0n_0 and a sequence of positive real numbers (xn)n>n0\left( x_n \right)_{n>n_0} that satisfy the following relation. n∫0xnf(t)dt=1,n0<∀n∈Nn\int_0^{x_n} f(t)dt=1, n_0<\forall n\in\mathbb{N} b) Prove that the sequence (nxn)n>n0\left( nx_n \right)_{n> n_0} is convergent and find its limit.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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