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RO-NMO 2015 Problem 114

  • Grade 11

Let be three natural numbers k,m,nk,m,n an m×nm\times n matrix A,A, an n×mn\times m matrix B,B, and kk complex numbers a0,a1,…,aka_0,a_1,\ldots ,a_k such that the following conditions hold. (i)m≥n≥2\text{(i)} m\ge n\ge 2 (ii)a0Im+a1AB+a2(AB)2+⋯+ak(AB)k=Om\text{(ii)} a_0I_m+a_1AB+a_2(AB)^2+\cdots +a_k(AB)^k=O_m (iii)a0Im+a1BA+a2(BA)2+⋯+ak(BA)k≠On\text{(iii)} a_0I_m+a_1BA+a_2(BA)^2+\cdots +a_k(BA)^k\neq O_n Prove that a0=0.a_0=0.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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