olymmath

Putnam 1992 B6

  • Session B

Let M{\mathcal{M}} be a set of real n×nn \times n matrices such that

(i) I∈MI \in {\mathcal{M}}, where II is the n×nn \times n identity matrix;

(ii) if A∈MA \in {\mathcal{M}} and B∈MB \in {\mathcal{M}}, then either AB∈MAB \in {\mathcal{M}} or −AB∈M-AB \in {\mathcal{M}}, but not both;

(iii) if A∈MA \in {\mathcal{M}} and B∈MB \in {\mathcal{M}}, then either AB=BAAB = BA or AB=−BAAB = -BA;

(iv) if A∈MA \in {\mathcal{M}} and A≠IA \neq I, there is at least one B∈MB \in {\mathcal{M}} such that AB=−BAAB = - BA.

Prove that M{\mathcal{M}} contains at most n2n^2 matrices.

Curated text Kedlaya Putnam archive. Quoted with source.

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