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RO-NMO 2003 Problem 124

  • Grade 12

i(L)i(L) denotes the number of multiplicative binary operations over the set of elements of the finite additive group LL such that the set of elements of L,L, along with these additive and multiplicative operations, form a ring. Prove thata) i(Z12)=4.i\left( \mathbb{Z}_{12} \right) =4. b) i(A×B)≥i(A)i(B),i(A\times B)\ge i(A)i(B) , for any two finite commutative groups BB and A.A. c) there exist two sequences (Gk)k≥1,(Hk)k≥1\left( G_k \right)_{k\ge 1} ,\left( H_k \right)_{k\ge 1} of finite commutative groups such that lim⁡k→∞#Gki(Gk)=0\lim_{k\to\infty }\frac{\# G_k }{i\left( G_k \right)} =0 and lim⁡k→∞#Hki(Hk)=∞.\lim_{k\to\infty }\frac{\# H_k }{i\left( H_k \right)} =\infty. Barbu Berceanu

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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