olymmath

RO-NMO 2003 Problem 123

  • Grade 12

Let be a continuous function f:R⟶Rf:\mathbb{R}\longrightarrow\mathbb{R} that has the property that xf(x)≥∫0xf(t)dt,xf(x)\ge \int_0^x f(t)dt , for all real numbers x.x. Prove thata) the mapping x↦1x∫0xf(t)dtx\mapsto \frac{1}{x}\int_0^x f(t) dt is nondecreasing on the restrictions R<0\mathbb{R}_{<0 } and R>0.\mathbb{R}_{>0 } . b) if ∫xx+1f(t)dt=∫x−1xf(t)dt,\int_x^{x+1} f(t)dt=\int_{x-1}^x f(t)dt , for any real number x,x, then ff is constant.

Mihai Piticari

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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