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RO-NMO 2000 Problem 123

  • Grade 12

We say that the abelian group GG has property (P) if, for any commutative group H,H, any H′≤HH'\le H and any momorphism μ′:H⟶G,\mu':H\longrightarrow G, there exists a morphism μ:H⟶G\mu :H\longrightarrow G such that μ∣H′=μ′.\mu\bigg|_{H'} =\mu' . Show that:

a) the group (Q∗,⋅)\left( \mathbb{Q}^*,\cdot \right) hasn't property (P). b) the group (Q,+)\left( \mathbb{Q}, +\right) has property (P).

Dataset text AoPS wiki problems. Quoted with source.

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