olymmath

RMM 2016 Problem 3

  • Day 1
  • Answer

A cubic sequence is a sequence of integers given by an=n3+bn2+cn+da_{n}=n^{3}+b n^{2}+c n+d, where b,cb, c and dd are integer constants and nn ranges over all integers, including negative integers. (a) Show that there exists a cubic sequence such that the only terms of the sequence which are squares of integers are a2015a_{2015} and a2016a_{2016}. (b) Determine the possible values of a2015⋅a2016a_{2015} \cdot a_{2016} for a cubic sequence satisfying the condition in part (a).

Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.

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