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RIOPLATENSE 2014 Problem 6

    Let n∈Nn \in N such that 1+2+...+n1 + 2 + ... + n is divisible by 33 . Integers a1≥a2≥a3≥2a_1\ge a_2\ge a_3\ge 2 have sum nn and they satisfy 1+2+...+a1≤13(1+2+...+n)1 + 2 + ... + a_1\le \frac{1}{3}( 1 + 2 + ... + n ) and 1+2+...+(a1+a2)≤23(1+2+...+n)1 + 2 + ... + (a_1+ a_2) \le \frac{2}{3}( 1 + 2 + ... + n ) . Prove that there is a partition of {1,2,...,n}\{ 1 , 2 , ... , n\} in three subsets A1,A2,A3A_1, A_2, A_3 with cardinals ∣Ai∣=ai,i=1,2,3| A_i| = a_i, i = 1 , 2 , 3 , and with equal sums of their elements .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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