RIOPLATENSE 2011 Problem 3
Let be a map made of several cities linked to each other by flights. We say that there is a route between two cities if there is a nonstop flight linking these two cities. For each city to the denote by the map formed by the cities that have a route to and routes linking these cities together ( to not part of ). The cities of are divided into two sets so that the number of routes linking cities of different sets is maximum; we call this number the cut of . Suppose that for every cut of , it is strictly less than two thirds of the number of routes . Show that for any coloring of the routes with two colors there are three cities of joined by three routes of the same color.
Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.
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