Putnam 2015 A6

Let $n$ be a positive integer. Suppose that $A$, $B$, and $M$ are $n\times n$ matrices with real entries such that $AM = MB$, and such that $A$ and $B$ have the same characteristic polynomial. Prove that $\det(A-MX) = \det(B-XM)$ for every $n\times n$ matrix $X$ with real entries.