olymmath

Putnam 1995 A4

  • Session A

Suppose we have a necklace of nn beads. Each bead is labeled with an integer and the sum of all these labels is n−1n-1. Prove that we can cut the necklace to form a string whose consecutive labels x1,x2,…,xnx_{1},x_{2},\dots,x_{n} satisfy ∑i=1kxi≤k−1fork=1,2,…,n.\sum_{i=1}^{k} x_{i} \leq k-1 \text{for} k=1,2,\dots,n.

Curated text Kedlaya Putnam archive. Quoted with source.

Solutions

Human solution Solution 1 by Kiran Kedlaya

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