olymmath

Putnam 1979 B4

  • Session B

Problem B-4 (a) Find a solution that is not identically zero, of the homogeneous linear differential equation (3x2+x−1)y′′−(9x2+9x−2)y′+(18x+3)y=0\left(3 x^{2}+x-1\right) y^{\prime \prime}-\left(9 x^{2}+9 x-2\right) y^{\prime}+(18 x+3) y=0

Intelligent guessing of the form of a solution may be helpful. (b) Let y=f(x)y=f(x) be the solution of the nonhomogeneous differential equation (3x2+x−1)y′′−(9x2+9x−2)y′+(18x+3)y=6(6x+1)\left(3 x^{2}+x-1\right) y^{\prime \prime}-\left(9 x^{2}+9 x-2\right) y^{\prime}+(18 x+3) y=6(6 x+1) that has f(0)=1f(0)=1 and (f(−1)−2)(f(1)−6)=1(f(-1)-2)(f(1)-6)=1. Find integers a,b,ca, b, c such that (f(−2)−a)(f(2)−b)=c(f(-2)-a)(f(2)-b)=c.

Dataset text PutnamGAP. Quoted with source.

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