PMO 2018 Problem 3
Let be a positive integer. An matrix (a rectangular array of numbers with rows and columns) is said to be a platinum matrix if: [list=i] [] the entries are integers from to ; [] each row, each column, and the main diagonal (from the upper left corner to the lower right corner) contains each integer from to exactly once; and [*] there exists a collection of entries containing each of the numbers from to , such that no two entries lie on the same row or column, and none of which lie on the main diagonal of the matrix. [/list] Determine all values of for which there exists an platinum matrix.
Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.
Solutions
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