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IR-TST 2013 Problem 7

    Nonnegative real numbers p1,…,pnp_{1},\ldots,p_{n} and q1,…,qnq_{1},\ldots,q_{n} are such that p1+⋯+pn=q1+⋯+qnp_{1}+\cdots+p_{n}=q_{1}+\cdots+q_{n} Among all the matrices with nonnegative entries having pip_i as sum of the ii -th row's entries and qjq_j as sum of the jj -th column's entries, find the maximum sum of the entries on the main diagonal.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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