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OIMU 2008 Problem 7

    Let AA be an abelian additive group such that all nonzero elements have infinite order and for each prime number pp we have the inequality ∣A/pA∣≤p|A/pA|\leq p , where pA={pa∣a∈A}pA = \{pa |a \in A\} , pa=a+a+⋯+apa = a+a+\cdots+a (where the sum has pp summands) and ∣A/pA∣|A/pA| is the order of the quotient group A/pAA/pA (the index of the subgroup pApA ).

    Prove that each subgroup of AA of finite index is isomorphic to AA .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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