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NL-NWO 1973 Problem 5

    An infinite sequence of integers a1,a2,a3,...a_1,a_2,a_3, ... is given with a1=0a_1 = 0 and further holds for every natural number nn that an+1=an−na_{n+1} = a_n - n if an≥na_n \ge n and an+1=an+na_{n+1} = a_n + n if an<na_n < n . (a) Prove that there are infinitely many numbers in the sequence equal to 00 . (b) Express in terms of kk the ordinal number of the kek^e number from the sequence, which is equal to 00 .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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