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OMM 2020 Problem 6

    Let n≥2n\ge 2 be a positive integer. Let x1,x2,…,xnx_1, x_2, \dots, x_n be non-zero real numbers satisfying the equation (x1+1x2)(x2+1x3)…(xn+1x1)=(x12+1x22)(x22+1x32)…(xn2+1x12).\left(x_1+\frac{1}{x_2}\right)\left(x_2+\frac{1}{x_3}\right)\dots\left(x_n+\frac{1}{x_1}\right)=\left(x_1^2+\frac{1}{x_2^2}\right)\left(x_2^2+\frac{1}{x_3^2}\right)\dots\left(x_n^2+\frac{1}{x_1^2}\right). Find all possible values of x1,x2,…,xnx_1, x_2, \dots, x_n .

    Proposed by Victor Domínguez

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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