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MEMO 2025 I4

    A subset SS of the integers is called Saxonian if for every three pairwise different elements a,b,c∈Sa, b, c \in S the number ab+cab + c is the square of an integer. Prove that any Saxonian set is finite. Determine the largest possible number of elements that a Saxonian set can have.

    Official text Middle European Mathematical Olympiad 2025 official paper, page 1. Quoted with source.

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