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BALKAN 2026 Problem 1

  • Paper

A set SS of positive real numbers is called Aristotelian if for any x,y,z∈Sx, y, z \in S satisfying x<y<zx < y < z, we have z−xy∈S.\frac{z - x}{y} \in S. Find all integers n≥4n \geq 4 for which there exists an Aristotelian set with exactly nn elements.

Official text Balkan Mathematical Olympiad 2026 official paper, page 1. Quoted with source.

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