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MEMO 2024 T8

    Let kk be a positive integer and a1,a2,…a_1, a_2, \ldots be an infinite sequence of positive integers such that

    aiai+1∣k−ai2a_i a_{i+1} \mid k - a_i^2

    for all integers i≥1i \geq 1. Prove that there exists a positive integer MM such that an=an+1a_n = a_{n+1} for all integers n≥Mn \geq M.

    Official text Middle European Mathematical Olympiad 2024 official paper, page 2. Quoted with source.

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