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MEMO 2024 T7

    Define glueing of positive integers as writing their base ten representations one after another and interpreting the result as the base ten representation of a single positive integer.

    Find all positive integers kk for which there exists an integer NkN_k with the following property: for all n≥Nkn \geq N_k, we can glue the numbers 1,2,…,n1, 2, \ldots, n in some order so that the result is a number divisible by kk.

    Remark. The base ten representation of a positive integer never starts with zero.

    Example. Glueing 15, 14, 7 in this order makes 15147.

    Official text Middle European Mathematical Olympiad 2024 official paper, page 2. Quoted with source.

    A model read this text from the scan of the paper by OCR, with vision/local (GLM-OCR-8bit). No person has checked it against the paper yet.

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