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MEMO 2021 I4

    Let n≥3n \ge 3 be an integer. Zagi the squirrel sits at a vertex of a regular nn -gon. Zagi plans to make a journey of n−1n-1 jumps such that in the ii -th jump, it jumps by ii edges clockwise, for i∈{1,…,n−1}i \in \{1, \ldots,n-1 \} . Prove that if after ⌈n2⌉\lceil \tfrac{n}{2} \rceil jumps Zagi has visited ⌈n2⌉+1\lceil \tfrac{n}{2} \rceil+1 distinct vertices, then after n−1n-1 jumps Zagi will have visited all of the vertices. (Remark. For a real number xx , we denote by ⌈x⌉\lceil x \rceil the smallest integer larger or equal to xx .)

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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